Immediately download the U.S. ZIP Code Database, licensed from the U.S. Postal Service, with free monthly updates. Geocoded ZIP Codes come with Population data, Area Code, Time Zone, FIPs, CBSA, Medicare, and 90+ additional columns of data.
Download the Canadian Postal Code Database, licensed from Canada Post, with monthly updates. Geocoded Postal Codes come with Population, Area Code, Time Zone, & Postal Code Conversion Files (Metropolitan, Division, Subdivision, Consolidated Areas, and more).
Complete U.S. ZIP+4 Database, licensed from the U.S. Postal Service, available for immediate download, and free monthly updates. Most ZIP+4s are Geocoded with Census Tract/Block information, Street Address, Carrier Route, and more.
The ZIP Code API has everything you need for U.S. and Canadian ZIP Codes. Functions are available for Address Form Autocompletion, ZIP Code of Address, Distance Calculations, Radius Searching, and full ZIP Code List retrieval.
ZIP Code prefixes - whether 1-digit, 2-digit, or 3-digit - are the backbone of the U.S. mail distribution network. The first digit of a ZIP Code divides the country into ten broad postal regions. These regions move roughly from the Northeast (0XXXX) to the West Coast (9XXXX). Within each 1 digit region, the first two digits break that area into smaller postal sub-regions. The first three digits identify the Sectional Center Facility (SCF). SCF's process and sort all mail for that area before transporting it to local post offices. Our maps make these relationships easy to see, from the broad national zones down to the finer SCF level, showing how the USPS organizes mail flow across the country.
Each SCF acts as a regional hub by receiving all mail for ZIP Codes that share the first three digits. From there, the mail is sorted according to the remaining two digits. That determines the specific delivery area or post office that will handle the last-leg of delivery. This allows the USPS to route mail efficiently with minimal processing facilities, even where a ZIP Code crosses county or state boundaries. Most assignments follow geographic boundaries, but there are exceptions, such as military mail or specialized ZIP Codes for high-volume receivers. These are designed to optimize sorting rather than reflect traditional political and geographic borders.
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Not every part of the United States has an active ZIP Code. Large portions of certain states—often remote, sparsely populated, or environmentally protected—lack regular postal delivery routes and therefore have no assigned ZIP. Our “Areas Without ZIP Code Coverage” map highlights these locations, distinguishing between unassigned land and water areas. Zones without coverage include wilderness in Alaska, desert areas in the Southwest, offshore waters, and other places where population is low and mail service is not provided.
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When you download our U.S. or Canadian Postal CodeOM databases, you can choose between 4 separate formats for download, saving on conversion time and effort. Our ZIP Code Database has the most comprehensive and precise data that you will find. You can perform free database lookups on our website with our software or you can download our ZIP codes database for data manipulation. Our free ZIP codes finder helps you find the ZIP codes and related demographic information for any U.S. or Canadian Postal CodeOM.
ZIP Codes are largely responsible for the automation of the United States Post Office's mail handling. Today, over 600,000,000 pieces of mail are delivered each business day, and our mail can take as little as one day to reach its destination. Back in 1799, it could take three weeks for a letter to travel from Lexington, Massachusetts to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The cost of mail was relatively much higher back then. It cost twenty-five cents to send a letter 450 miles – not much less than it costs today to send a letter anywhere in the country, and in considerably less time!
Today, many of us in the United States expect to have our mail delivered to our homes and offices at no extra charge. Before July 1, 1863, city residents had to pay to have a postal worker bring their mail to them; rural customers had to travel to pick up their own mail for another 30 years. ZIP Codes wouldn't have helped much in those days.
Many famous Americans have been postal workers. Benjamin Franklin is known as “The Father of the United States Postal Service.” Abraham Lincoln was postmaster of New Salem, Illinois in the 1830's, and it is rumored that he personally delivered mail by carrying it in his hat along with a list of delivery places. Harry S. Truman was postmaster of Grandview, Missouri for a time. William Faulkner was postmaster of the University of Mississippi Post Office.
Perhaps the most romantic era in our United States postal history is that of the Pony Express. Before then, stagecoaches took more than 20 days to deliver mail from coast to coast. In 1860, William H. Russell bought strong horses and put a listing for good horseback riders in newspaper ads that read: “Wanted: Young, skinny, wiry fellows not over 18. Must be expert riders willing to risk death daily. Orphans preferred.” Russell's Pony Express was in service for 18 months, cutting the time it took for mail delivery coast to coast in half. The service closed in 1861 when telegraph lines connecting the coasts were finished being laid, allowing people to send information much faster and cheaper than they could by Pony Express.
The history of the United States Post Office is filled with fascinating data and amusing facts. Did you know the first Post Office in the United States was actually a tavern? Or that the United States employed camels to deliver mail over deserts in the Southwest? Or that one of the first airmail deliveries involved a three mile flight, and that the pilot dropped the bag of mail from the flying plane to a postmaster waiting below?
ZIP Codes didn't come into use until 1963. Their inventor, Robert Aurand Moon, is known as the “Father of ZIP Codes” and was nicknamed “Mr. ZIP Code.” Another character also went by this name: the lovable cartoon ambassador, Mr. Zip or Mr. Zippy, who some think was largely responsible for the success of United States ZIP Code compliance.
Just what are ZIP Codes? And how does the United States Post Office use them? What do the numbers stand for? Where does the ZIP Code data come from? How about the ZIP + 4 Codes? There's plenty to learn about the Zoning Improvement Plan (ZIP) Codes!
Learn more about our United States ZIP Code Directory - US ZIP Code Database Lists with Demographics Information.